Fast Track Justice: Government's Push to Clear Pending Rape and POCSO Cases

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Fast Track Justice: Government's Push to Clear Pending Rape and POCSO Cases


In a major push to provide swift justice to victims of sexual crimes, the Government of India has undertaken an ambitious scheme to set up dedicated Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) across the country. This centrally sponsored initiative, being implemented since October 2019, aims to expedite the disposal of pending cases related to rape and offenses under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.

The Union Cabinet has recently extended this scheme for another three years till March 2026, allocating a massive outlay of Rs 1,952.23 crore, with the central share amounting to Rs 1,207.24 crore from the Nirbhaya Fund. This reinforces the government's staunch commitment to combating sexual and gender-based violence while ensuring timely access to justice for survivors.

As per the latest data presented in the Lok Sabha, a staggering 757 Fast Track Special Courts, including 411 exclusive POCSO courts, are currently operational across 30 states and union territories. These courts have already disposed of over 2,14,000 cases since their inception, marking a significant stride towards reducing the pendency of such sensitive cases.

The scheme's impact has been particularly profound, with Fast Track Courts adopting a victim-centric approach by establishing Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centers within their premises. These centers aim to create a child-friendly environment, mitigating the trauma and distress faced by young survivors during legal proceedings.

Notably, the disposal rate for new cases instituted from January to December 2023 stands at an impressive 93.6%, underscoring the efficiency and dedication of these specialized courts. States like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Kerala have witnessed substantial progress, with thousands of cases being resolved expeditiously.

While acknowledging these achievements, the government remains cognizant of the need for continuous improvement. An independent evaluation by the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) has recommended strengthening various aspects, including the appointment of experienced judges, sensitization training for court officials, upgrading courtroom technology, and establishing more Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centers across districts.

The IIPA has also emphasized the necessity of augmenting forensic labs and training personnel to expedite the submission of DNA reports, thereby ensuring timely and fair justice delivery.

As the Fast Track Special Courts scheme enters its next phase, the government's unwavering commitment to women's security and children's protection remains evident. By providing a streamlined and compassionate legal system, these courts aim to bring closure to survivors, deterring potential perpetrators and fostering a safer society for all.

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