Government Extends Fast Track Special Courts Scheme to Combat Rising Incidents of Rape

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By Khritish Swargiary

In a recent parliamentary session, the Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Law and Justice, Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, and Minister of State in the Ministry of Culture, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, addressed critical questions concerning the establishment of district rape courts, relief measures for victims, and the alarming rise in rape cases across India.

Establishment of District Rape Courts

Acknowledging the pressing need for swift justice in rape cases, Minister Meghwal highlighted the implementation of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for setting up Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) and exclusive POCSO (e-POCSO) Courts. Since October 2019, these courts have been operational with the aim of expediting trials and disposing of pending cases related to rape and the Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.

The scheme, initially set for one year, has been extended until March 2023 and further prolonged to March 2026, with an outlay of Rs. 1952.23 crores. The significant extension underscores the government's commitment to ensuring timely justice for victims of sexual offenses.

As of December 2023, 757 FTSCs, including 411 exclusive e-POCSO Courts, have been functional across 30 States/Union Territories. These courts have successfully disposed of over 2,14,000 cases, reflecting the efficacy of the fast-track approach in addressing the backlog of cases and delivering justice promptly.

Relief Measures and Compensation for Victims

Minister Meghwal elucidated on the legal framework aimed at providing relief and compensation to victims of sexual offenses. The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018, mandates specific timelines for investigation, trial, and appeals in rape cases, minimizing trauma and enhancing access to justice.

Furthermore, victims are entitled to free legal services under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. The government, in coordination with state authorities, has formulated schemes for compensating victims and their dependents who have suffered losses due to crimes. The details of compensations awarded from 2017-2018 to 2023-2024 highlight a substantial effort in supporting victims of heinous crimes.

Alarming Trends in Rape Cases

Responding to concerns regarding the escalation of rape incidents from 2010 to 2022, Minister Meghwal referenced data compiled by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). While specific details for 2023 were not available at the time of the session, the NCRB's publications offer insights into the state-wise distribution of registered cases, charge-sheeted cases, convictions, and completed trials during the specified period.

The minister's comprehensive responses underscore the government's multifaceted approach in combating the scourge of rape and ensuring justice for victims. The extension of the FTSC scheme, coupled with efforts to provide legal aid and compensation, reflects a proactive stance in addressing societal challenges.

In conclusion, the government's continued focus on expediting trials, enhancing legal support, and monitoring crime trends signifies a concerted effort to uphold the rule of law and protect vulnerable sections of society. As these initiatives unfold, stakeholders remain vigilant in advocating for a society free from the scourge of sexual violence.

Compensation Details

Compensation Details (2017-2018 to 2023-2024)

Years Applications received directly by Legal Service Institutions (A) Applications/orders marked/directed by any Court (B) Applications received including Court Orders (A+B) Applications decided Compensation Awarded (in Rs.)
2017-18 9,988 5,867 15,855 8,861 1,23,46,17,773
2018-19 9,426 6,943 16,369 10,755 1,68,43,92,746
2019-20 9,392 7,688 17,080 12,423 2,15,31,48,146
2020-21 8,765 4,050 12,815 9,786 1,45,62,36,012
2021-22 8,715 8,267 16,982 15,173 2,21,87,47,426
2022-23 15,196 14,740 29,936 20,900 3,47,80,37,352
2023-24 (upto Nov.,23) 8,805 9,617 18,422 15,780 2,55,26,52,001

The details of compensations provided to the victims of the crime with effect from 2017-2018 to 2023-2024 (up to November, 2023) are as under:

Sl. No. State/UT Functional Courts Cumulative disposal since the inception of the Scheme FTSCs including e-POCSO
1 Andhra Pradesh 16 16 4083
2 Assam 17 17 4979
3 Bihar 46 46 9939
4 Chandigarh 1 0 244
5 Chhattisgarh 15 11 4377
6 Delhi 16 11 1503
7 Goa 1 0 44
8 Gujarat 35 24 10295
9 Haryana 16 12 5342
10 Himachal Pradesh 6 3 1282
11 J&K 4 2 151
12 Jharkhand 22 16 5822
13 Karnataka 31 17 8897
14 Kerala 54 14 16878
15 Madhya Pradesh 67 57 23613
16 Maharashtra 19 10 16907
17 Manipur 2 0 127
18 Meghalaya 5 5 382
19 Mizoram 3 1 169
20 Nagaland 1 0 57
21 Odisha 44 23 11960
22 Puducherry 1 1 44
23 Punjab 12 3 3565
24 Rajasthan 45 30 13003
25 Tamil Nadu 14 14 6228
26 Telangana 36 0 7799
27 Tripura 3 1 349
28 Uttarakhand 4 0 1355
29 Uttar Pradesh 218 74 55021
30 West Bengal 3 3 48

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