Government Takes Steps to Combat Anemia in Women and Malnutrition in Children

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Government Takes Steps to Combat Anemia in Women and Malnutrition in Children

Government Takes Steps to Combat Anemia in Women and Malnutrition in Children

By Khritish Swargiary | April 12, 2024

National Overview

According to the government's response, ongoing efforts to combat anemia in women and malnutrition in children are part of an integrated strategy under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 (Mission Poshan 2.0).

Key Steps Taken

  1. Mission Poshan 2.0: This initiative focuses on maternal nutrition, infant and young child feeding norms, and treatment of moderate and severe acute malnutrition (MAM and SAM).
  2. Anaemia Awareness: Around 6 crore activities focused on anaemia awareness have been conducted under the Poshan Abhiyaan.
  3. Promotion of Millets: Sensitization activities reaching over 5 crore beneficiaries have promoted healthier eating practices.
  4. National Protocol for Community Management of Malnutrition: Detailed steps for identification and management of malnourished children have been provided.

State-Specific Actions

In the state of Jharkhand, an amount of Rs. 1,17,289.19 Lakh has been allocated for various activities under Mission Poshan 2.0. Tools such as smartphones and growth monitoring devices have been provided to Anganwadi centers to facilitate data entry and monitoring.

Health Indicators

Data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) shows improvements in nutrition indicators for children under 5 years, indicating progress in addressing these health challenges.

Funds Allocation to Jharkhand

Under the National Health Mission, funds totaling Rs. 8578.42 Lakhs for FY 2022-23 and Rs. 7943.52 Lakhs for FY 2023-24 have been allocated to Jharkhand for implementing nutrition programs and addressing anemia and malnutrition.

© 2024 Government of India - Ministry of Women and Child Development

In response to a starred question raised in the Lok Sabha regarding anemia in women and malnutrition in children, the Ministry of Women and Child Development has provided comprehensive details about the status of these health issues nationwide and the steps taken by the government to address them.

National Overview: According to the government's response, the ongoing efforts to combat anemia in women and malnutrition in children are part of an integrated strategy under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 (Mission Poshan 2.0). These initiatives focus on maternal nutrition, infant and young child feeding norms, treatment of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and severe acute malnutrition (SAM), and wellness practices through Ayush interventions.

Key Steps Taken:

1. Mission Poshan 2.0: This initiative is aimed at strengthening nutritional content, delivery, outreach, and outcomes. It emphasizes health, wellness, and immunity through improved feeding practices and Ayush interventions.

2. Anaemia Awareness: The Ministry of Women & Child Development has conducted around 6 crore activities focused on anaemia awareness under the Poshan Abhiyaan.

3. Promotion of Millets: Efforts to promote millet consumption across the country have included sensitization activities reaching over 5 crore beneficiaries, promoting healthier eating practices.

4. National Protocol for Community Management of Malnutrition: Launched jointly by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, this protocol provides detailed steps for identification and management of malnourished children at the grassroots level.

State-Specific Actions: In the state of Jharkhand, specific actions have been taken to address these health challenges. An amount of Rs. 1,17,289.19 Lakh has been allocated for various activities under Mission Poshan 2.0. Additionally, tools such as smartphones and growth monitoring devices have been provided to Anganwadi centers to facilitate data entry and monitoring.

Health Indicators: The data released under the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) indicates improvements in nutrition indicators for children under 5 years. While challenges remain, there has been a reduction in stunting, wasting, and underweight prevalence, showcasing progress in addressing these issues.

Funds Allocation to Jharkhand: Under the National Health Mission, funds totaling Rs. 8578.42 Lakhs for FY 2022-23 and Rs. 7943.52 Lakhs for FY 2023-24 have been allocated to Jharkhand for implementing nutrition programs and addressing anemia and malnutrition.

District-Wise Breakdown of Anemia in Women and Malnutrition in Children

District-Wise Breakdown of Anemia in Women and Malnutrition in Children

District Lactating Mothers Pregnant Women Children 0-6M Children 6M-3Y Children 3-6Y
Bokaro 7828 9996 6183 66520 71121
Chatra 5570 8031 4046 51910 51303
Deoghar 6435 8866 5016 64809 71216
Dhanbad 7992 9523 6852 66740 77169
Dumka 5685 7986 5260 56725 82051
East Singhbhum 7854 10257 6837 63453 54026
Garhwa 6223 9329 3674 63878 56807
Giridih 10158 13548 8709 110726 152211
Godda 6994 8783 5749 68766 82412
Gumla 4210 6014 4133 46828 49783
Hazaribag 8150 12673 6372 76479 56513
Jamtara 3613 5158 3310 34581 38516
Khunti 2567 3485 2539 23597 21626
Koderma 3945 5062 3254 30214 33636
Latehar 3259 5259 2521 39669 42442
Lohardaga 2414 3618 2106 24933 26525
Pakur 4983 7363 5004 57775 64306
Palamu 11344 14773 8550 97111 97893
Ramgarh 3638 5135 3489 30982 28769
Ranchi 8688 13140 8357 88837 86767
Sahibganj 6489 11148 5023 75673 90997
Seraikela-Kharsawan 5101 6753 5073 41528 43166
Simdega 1998 2822 1873 23038 27184
West Singhbhum 6883 8742 6514 70655 76429
Total 142021 197464 120444 1375427 1482868

The government's response underscores a multi-faceted approach involving awareness, nutrition interventions, and health system strengthening to tackle the persistent challenges of anemia in women and malnutrition in children, particularly in states like Jharkhand where the burden of these issues is significant.

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