Mission Vatsalya: Government's Endeavor to Ensure Child Welfare

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By KHRITISH SWARGIARY

New Delhi, April 13, 2024

In a recent parliamentary session, the Minister of Women and Child Development, Shrimati Smriti Zubin Irani, provided comprehensive insights into the government's efforts concerning the adoption and welfare of orphans in the country. Responding to questions raised by Shri Gajanan Kirtikar in Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1248, the Minister shed light on various facets of child adoption, care institutions, and measures to combat human trafficking of orphaned children.

The Minister began by elaborating on the legal framework under which adoption and child welfare are managed. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (JJ Act, 2015), alongside the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (HAMA), 1956, form the backbone of adoption procedures in India. These laws ensure the safety, security, and well-being of children in need of care and protection, including orphans.

One of the significant concerns raised was the waiting period for prospective adoptive parents (PAPs). The Minister highlighted that the waiting time depends on factors such as the child's age, special needs, and the PAPs' preferences. While there may be a longer queue for younger children, the adoption process for older children or those with special needs is often expedited.

To streamline adoption processes and reduce waiting periods, the Ministry introduced the Adoption Regulations, 2022, which have significantly reduced adoption order pendency from 997 to 106 cases. The Minister also emphasized the use of technology, such as the Child Adoption Resource Information and Guidance System (CARINGS) portal, to facilitate adoptions efficiently.

The Minister shared statistics regarding adoptions in the past three years, indicating a consistent number of adoptions both within the country and internationally. The data provided a breakdown by gender and adoption type, showcasing the government's efforts in ensuring children find suitable homes irrespective of their backgrounds.

Addressing concerns about child care institutions (CCIs), the Minister outlined the initiatives under the 'Mission Vatsalya' scheme. This centrally sponsored scheme aims to provide institutional and non-institutional care services to children in difficult circumstances. CCIs supported under this mission provide a range of services, including education, vocational training, healthcare, and counseling.

On the critical issue of human trafficking of orphaned children, the Minister referred to the Crime in India Reports by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). The annexure provided alongside the response contained state-wise details of cases related to human trafficking of children, reflecting the government's commitment to combatting such heinous crimes.

In conclusion, the Minister reiterated the government's unwavering commitment to ensuring the welfare and protection of children, especially those in vulnerable situations. Through robust legal frameworks, streamlined adoption processes, and comprehensive welfare schemes, the government aims to provide a secure and nurturing environment for every child in need.

Annexure Links:

For more detailed information, readers are encouraged to refer to the official responses provided by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.

This news article reflects the ongoing efforts of the government in addressing crucial issues related to child welfare and adoption, underscoring the importance of collaborative efforts between policymakers, institutions, and society at large in safeguarding the rights of every child.

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